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语林宝典a>成语词典爱屋及乌爱屋及乌的故事
爱屋及乌的成语故事

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基本解释乌;乌鸦。喜爱那所房屋;连房屋上的乌鸦也一并喜爱。比喻由于喜爱某人也连带地喜爱与他有关系的人或物。
出处《尚书大传 大战》:“臣闻之也:爱人者,兼其屋上之乌。”《孔丛子 连丛子下》:“若夫顾其遗嗣,得与群臣同受厫福,此乃陛下爱屋及乌,惠下之道。”
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爱屋及乌的典故
传说,殷商末代的商纣王是个穷奢极欲、残暴无道的昏君(参看《助纣为虐》)。“西伯”(西部诸侯之长)姬昌,即后来的周文王,因为反对纣王曾被囚禁,想了很多办法才得以出狱。当时,周的都城在岐山(今陕西省岐山县),周文王回到岐山后,下决心要推翻商朝的统治。他首先聘得军事家姜尚(即姜太公)为军师,积极练兵备战,又兼并了邻近的几个诸侯小国,势力逐渐强大起来。接着,又将都城东迁至丰邑(今陕西省户县附近),准备向东进军。可是,迁都不久周文王逝世了。
周文王的儿子姬发继位,即周武王。姜太公继续担任军师。武王的同母弟姬旦(即周公),异母弟姬奭〔shì 〕(即召公)是武王的两个得力助手。同时,武王还得到了其他几个诸侯的拥护。于是,武王正式宣布出兵伐纣。大军在孟津(今河南孟县之南的一个黄河渡口)渡过黄河,向东北挺进,直逼商朝的朝歌(今河南淇县东北)。因为商纣王已失尽人心,军队也多不愿为他送命,于是逃的逃、降的降,起义的起义,朝歌很快就被攻克。纣王自杀,商朝就此灭亡。以后的八百年,便成了周的天下,称为周朝。
当周武王攻克朝歌之初,对于怎样处置商朝遗留下来的权臣贵族、官宦将士,能不能使局面稳定下来,武王心里还没有谱,因此有些担忧。为此,他曾同姜太公等商议。汉朝人刘向编撰的《说苑·贵法》里有这样一段文字记载:
“武王克殷,召太公而问曰:‘将奈其士众何?’太公对曰:‘臣闻爱其人者,兼爱屋上之乌;憎其人者,恶其余胥。咸刘厥敌,使靡有余,何如?’” 大意是说:周武王打败了殷商,召见姜太公,问道:“该怎样对待他们的人员呢?”太公答道:“我听说,如果喜爱那个人,就连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦;如果憎恨那个人,就连带夺来他的仆从家吏。全部杀尽敌对分子,让他们一个也不留,您看怎样?”
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※ 与(爱屋及乌)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不正之风 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 葛洪《抱朴子 辩问》:“移不正之风,易流遁之俗。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 冰解的破 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曾国藩《<经史百家简编>序》:“惟校雠之学,我朝独为卓绝,干嘉间巨儒辈出,讲求音声故训,校勘疑误,冰解的破,度越前世矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 超俗绝世 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·赵壹《非草书》:“夫杜崔张之,皆有超俗绝世之才,博学余暇游手于斯。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 力小任重 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易·系辞下》:“德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 见多识广 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“城里的大官大府,翰林、尚书,咱伺候过多少,没瞧过他这囚攘的暴发户,在咱面上混充老爷!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 皮之不存,毛将焉附 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 僖公十四年》:“皮之不存,毛将安傅?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 臭名远扬 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 刘义真传》:“案车骑将军义真,凶恶之性,爰自稚弱,咸阳之酷,臭声远播。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 蝶粉蜂黄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》:“何处拂胸资蝶粉,几时涂额藉蜂黄。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 慌里慌张 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《假若我有那么一箱子画》:“因为伯龙就是那么个一天到晚慌里慌张的人,这个脚朝天的图章正好印上了他的人格。” |