劝学诗
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宋代]：朱熹
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未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声。
劝学诗译文及注释
译文
青春的日子十分容易逝去，学问却很难获得成功，所以每一寸光阴都要珍惜，不能轻易放过。没等池塘生春草的美梦醒来，台阶前的梧桐树叶就已经在秋风里沙沙作响了。
注释
池塘春草梦：这是一个典故，源于《南史·谢方明传》，谢方明之子惠连，年十岁能属文，族兄灵运嘉赏之，云：“每有篇章，对惠连辄得佳话。”尝于永嘉西堂四诗，竞日不就，忽梦见惠连，即得“池塘生春草”，大以为工。常云：“此语神功，非吾语也。”“池塘生春草，园柳变鸣禽”是谢灵运《登池上楼》中的诗句，后被赞誉为写春意的千古名句，此处活用其典，意谓美好的青春年华将很快消逝，如同一场春梦。
秋声：秋时西风作，草木凋零，多肃杀之声。
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王贞白《
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白鹿洞二首·其一》
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汪洙《
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勤学》
朱熹简介
唐代·朱熹的简介
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朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。
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宋代：
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