杂诗三首·其二
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]:王维
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 114
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
来日绮窗前,寒梅著花未?
杂诗三首·其二译文及注释
译文
您是刚从我们家乡来的,一定了解家乡的人情世态。
请问您来的时候我家雕画花纹的窗户前,那一株腊梅花开了没有?
注释
来日:来的时候。
绮(qǐ)窗:雕画花纹的窗户。
著花未:开花没有?著(zhuó)花,开花。未,用于句末,相当于“否”,表疑问。
杂诗三首·其二创作背景
王维在孟津住了十余年,久在异乡,忽然他乡遇故知,激起了是作者强烈的乡思,因此做此诗表达自己强烈的思乡之情。
参考资料:
1、洛阳历史文物考古研究所,《黄河小浪底文化丛书》编委会,《孟津黄河大观》编委会.孟津黄河大观:香港教科文出版有限公司,2001:272
杂诗三首·其二鉴赏
诗中的抒情主人公(“我”,不一定是作者),是一个久在异乡的人,忽然遇上来自故乡的旧友,首先激起的自然是强烈的乡思,是急欲了解故乡风物、人事的心情。
开头两句,正是以一种不加修饰、接近于生活的自然状态的形式,传神地表达了“我”的这种感情。“故乡”一词迭见,正表现出乡思之:“应知”表现出了解乡事之情的急切,透露出一种儿童式的天真与亲切。纯用白描记言,却简洁地将“我”在特定情形下的感情、心理、神态、口吻等表现得栩栩如生,这其实是很省俭的笔墨。
关于“故乡事”,那是可以开一张长长的问题清单的。初唐的王绩写过一篇《在京思故园见乡人问》,从朋旧童孩、宗族弟侄、旧园新树、茅斋宽窄、柳行疏密一直问到院果林花,仍然意犹未尽,“羁心只欲问”;而这首诗中的“我”却撇开这些,独问对方:来日绮窗前,寒梅著花未?仿佛故乡是值得怀念,就在窗前那株寒梅。这就很有些出乎常情。但又绝非故作姿态。
一个人对故乡的怀念,总是和那些与自己过去生活有密切关系的人、事、物联结在一起。所谓“乡思”,完全是一种“形象思维”,浮现在思乡者脑海中的,都是一个个具体的形象或画面。故乡的亲朋故旧、山川景物、风土人情,都值得怀念。但引起亲切怀想的,有时往往是一些看来很平常、很细小的情事,这窗前的寒梅便是一例。它可能蕴含着当年家居生活亲切有趣的情事。因此,这株寒梅,就不再是一般的自然物,而成了故乡的一种象征。它已经被诗化、典型化了。因此这株寒梅也自然成了“我”的思乡之情的集中寄托。从这个意义上去理解,独问“寒梅著花未”是完全符合生活逻辑的。
古代诗歌中常有这种质朴平淡而诗味浓郁的作品。它质朴到似乎不用任何技巧,实际上却包含着最高级的技巧。象这首诗中的独问寒梅,就不妨看成一种通过特殊体现一般的典型化技巧,而这种技巧却是用一种平淡质朴得如叙家常的形式来体现的。这正是所谓寓巧于朴。王绩的那首《在京思故园见乡人问》,朴质的程度也许超过这首诗,但它那一连串的发问,其艺术力量却远远抵不上王维的这一问。其中消息,不是正可深长思之的吗?
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
李商隐《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
无题·凤尾香罗薄几重》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
宋之问《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
题大庾岭北驿》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
王维(701年-761年,一说699年—761年),字摩诘,汉族,河东蒲州(今山西运城)人,祖籍山西祁县,唐朝诗人,有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”开元九年(721年)中进士,任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表,今存诗400余首,重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学,受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》,是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名,非常多才多艺,音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
青门引 插菊
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈永正
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
微雨从西至。便有一番寒意。瓶中不逐众芳残,更谁能解,此日开无地。
含英忽值山河异。也费秋风泪。苍然还顾平楚,茫茫心事终难恃。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
伯友夜半酒醒戏举一首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘崧
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
对酒不能饮,高人方醉眠。衣裳侵石冷,冠帻挂云偏。
地迥星联户,风澄露满天。冥冥清夜过,惊起问初筵。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
王爷庙次韵黄山谷登快阁
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈忠平
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
几度登临约未成,偶从雨隙得微晴。烟光色散诸般幻,水镜天开一线明。
香火终年车络绎,沙丘亘古棘纵横。我来不为前途卜,但与閒鸥有旧盟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
夫人閤端午帖子 其六
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
唐代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
胡宿
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
鱼龙曼衍夸宫戏,湘虙浮沈衒水嬉。齐上圣皇千万寿,飘然仙乐在瑶池。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵何廉昉太守感怀述事十六首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
曾国藩
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
猴鹤沙虫道并消,谁分粪壤与芳椒?昨来皖水三河变,堪痛阿房一炬焦。
勾践池边醪易醉,田横墓上酒难浇。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寄尘异但侍元
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
释函是
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
买断青山长白云,閒栽桃李两溪分。别来樵径新松竹,忆去篱笆旧见闻。
伫立不堪人境异,遥看空见水天文。谁能千里谋晨夕,归掩柴扉寄与君。