蝶恋花·泪湿罗衣脂粉满
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宋代]：李清照
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泪湿罗衣脂粉满，四叠阳关，唱到千千遍。人道山长山又断，萧萧微雨闻孤馆。
惜别伤离方寸乱，忘了临行，酒盏深和浅。好把音书凭过雁，东莱不似蓬莱远。
蝶恋花·泪湿罗衣脂粉满译文及注释
译文
与姐妹们分手时，惜别的泪水打湿了衣衫，洇湿了双腮，送别的《阳关曲》唱了一遍又一遍，纵有千言万语，也难尽别情。而今身在异乡，望莱州山长水远。寄宿馆所，秋雨潇潇，不禁感到无限凄清。
被离情别绪搅得心乱如麻，竟不知在饯行时姐妹们送别酒是如何喝下去的，那杯中酒是深是浅，都全不知道了。最后嘱咐姐妹，你们要将音讯让过往的大雁捎来，以慰我心，东莱毕竟不像蓬莱那样遥远。
注释
蝶恋花：词牌名。
昌乐馆：昌乐县驿馆，故址在今山东昌乐西北十里。
泪湿罗衣脂粉满：四印斋本自注云：“别作‘泪搵征衣脂粉暖’。”满：同“漫”。
阳关：这里指王维的《渭城曲》（送元二使安西）：“渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”后人乐，曰《阳关曲》，亦称《阳关》。苏轼论《阳关三迭》唱法云：“余在密州，文勋长官以事至密，自云得古本《阳关》，每句皆再唱，而第一句不叠。乃知古本三叠盖如此”。《四叠阳关》盖按苏轼之言推之，或者第一句也叠，故称四叠。究竟如何叠法，说法不一。宋刘仙伦《一剪梅》：“唱到阳关第四声，香带轻分。”
萧萧：一作“潇潇”。孤馆：孤独寂寞的旅馆。
方寸：即“方寸地”，指人的心。
把：四印斋本自注：“别作有。”
东莱：即莱州，时为明城为官之地，今山东莱州市，曾名掖县。蓬莱：传说中的海上仙山名。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美 ．李清照作品赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1992 ：85-88 ．
2、刘瑜 ．李清照全词 ．山东 ：山东友谊出版社 ，1998 ：314 ．
蝶恋花·泪湿罗衣脂粉满创作背景
此词写作背景有两说，一是以为作者在滞留青州时写给移守莱州的丈夫；一是以为作者在赴莱州途中的昌乐馆写给留居青州的姊妹们。平慧善《李清照诗文词选译》认为，公元1121年（宣和三年辛丑）八月间，李清照自青州赴莱州，途经昌乐宿馆。作此词奇姊妹。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美 ．李清照作品赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1992 ：252 ．
蝶恋花·泪湿罗衣脂粉满鉴赏
(长山一作长水)
词作当写于宣和三年（1121）秋天，时赵明诚为莱州守，李清照从青州赴莱州途中宿昌乐县驿馆时寄给其家乡姊妹的。它通过词人自青州赴莱州途中的感受，表达她希望姐妹寄书东莱、互相联系的深厚感情。
眼泪湿了衣服，脸上胭脂妆容化开。词开头作者便直接表露出了难分难舍的情感。四叠阳关唱了几千遍但是还不足以形容自己内心对妹妹的万种离情。“千千遍”则以夸张手法，极力渲染离别场面之难堪。“人道山长山又断，萧萧微雨闻孤馆”，妹妹此行路途遥远，而自己已经到了“山断”之处，离妹妹更加遥远了，加上又有潇潇微雨，自己又是独处孤馆，更是愁上加愁。
“惜别伤离方寸乱，忘了临行，酒盏深和浅”，自己在临别之际，由于极度伤感，心绪不宁，以致在饯别宴席上喝了多少杯酒，酒杯的深浅也没有印象。词人以这一细节，真切形象地展现了当时难别的心境。“好把音书凭过雁，东莱不似蓬莱远。”词人告慰姊妹们，东莱并不象蓬莱那么遥远，只要鱼雁频传，音讯常通，姊妹们还是如同在一起。至此，已不仅仅表现的是离情别绪，更表现了词人深挚感人的骨肉手足之情。
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王之道《
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张先《
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一丛花令·伤高怀远几时穷》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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明代：
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未识洪钧妙，应沾造物奇。周南王化远，终不负螽斯。
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古诗十四首 其二
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元代：
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张昱
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汉诗十九首，不复辨名氏。苏李及枚乘，伯仲之间耳。
当时尚词赋，六义谁作意？虽非大雅言，颇有风人致。