卖花声·题岳阳楼
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]:张舜民
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
木叶下君山。空水漫漫。十分斟酒敛芳颜。不是渭城西去客,休唱阳关。
醉袖抚危栏。天淡云闲。何人此路得生还。回首夕阳红尽处,应是长安。
卖花声·题岳阳楼译文及注释
译文
秋风里万木凋零,君山上落叶纷飞;洞庭湖水与长天一色,浩浩荡荡。歌女斟满一杯酒,敛起笑容,要唱一首送别歌。我不是当年王维在渭城送别西去的客人,请不要唱这曲令人悲伤的《阳关》。
酒醉后,手扶楼上的栏杆举目远望,天空清远,白云悠然。被贬的南行囚客有几人能从这条路上生还呢?回望处,夕阳映红了天边,那里应该是我离开的京都长安。
注释
卖花声:唐教坊曲名,后用为词牌名。
敛芳颜:收敛容颜,肃敬的样子。
阳关:阳关,古关名,今甘肃敦煌县西南。古曲《阳关三叠》,又名《阳关曲》,以王维《送元二使安西》诗引申谱曲,增添词句,抒写离情别绪。因曲分三段,原诗三反,故称“三叠”。
危:高。
长安:此指汴京。
参考资料:
1、李静 等 .唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 .北京 :华文出版社 ,2009 :260-261 .
卖花声·题岳阳楼创作背景
张舜民做过监察御史,曾因党争遭贬迁。这首词是公元1083年(宋神宗元丰六年)作者被贬官郴州途中,登临岳阳楼时所作。据张舜民《画墁集》卷八《郴行录》:“辛卯,登岳阳楼。”词即作于此时。
参考资料:
1、徐培均 等 .唐宋词鉴赏辞典(唐·五代·北宋) .上海 :上海辞书出版社 ,1988 :584-586 .
卖花声·题岳阳楼鉴赏
此词道出了谪贬失意的心情,是题咏岳阳楼的词中颇具代表性的一篇。全词沉郁悲壮,扣人心弦。
上片起首二句,勾画出一幅洞庭叶落、水空迷蒙的秋月景象,烘托了作者其时的悲凉心境。首句化用了屈原《九歌·湘夫人》“袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下”句意。第三句词笔转向楼内。此时词人正楼内饮宴,因为他的身份是谪降官,又将离此南行,所以席上的气氛显得沉闷。“十分斟酒敛芳颜”,说明歌妓给他斟上了满满的一杯酒,表示了深深的情意,但她脸上没有笑容。“十分”二字,形容酒斟得很满,也说明满杯敬意。“敛芳颜”,即敛眉、敛容。写女子之动情,可谓极宛极真,深得其妙。
四、五两句,凄怆之情,溢于言外;百端愁绪,纷至沓来。《阳关曲》本是唐代王维所作的《送元二使安西》诗,谱入乐府时名《渭城曲》,又名《阳关曲》,送别时歌唱。其辞曰:“渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。”所写情景,与此刻岳阳楼上的饯别有某些相似之处。联系作者的身世来看,他因写了一些所谓反战的“谤诗”,被从与西夏作战的前线撤了下来;此时他不但不能西出阳关,反而南迁郴州。这两句熔自我解嘲与讥讽当局于一炉,正话反说,语直意婉,抒发的就是胸中久抑的悲慨。
过片承“酒”而来,将视界再度收回楼前,写词人带着醉意凭栏独立。仰望天空,只见天淡云闲;回首长安,又觉情牵意萦。浓烈的抒情中插入这笔写景,使感情更为顿宕,深得回旋纡回之妙。“醉袖”二字,用得极工。不言醉脸、醉眼、醉手,而言醉袖,以衣饰代人,是一个非常形象的修辞方法。看到衣着的局部,比看到人物的面部表情,更易引起人们的想象,更易产生美感。从结构来讲,“醉袖”也与前面的“十分斟酒”紧相呼应,针线亦甚绵密。“天淡云闲”四字以淡语、闲语间之,使全词做到了有张有弛,疾徐有致。由于感情上如此一松,下面一句突然扬起,便能激动人心。“何人此路得生还”,完全是口语,但却比人工锻炼的语言更富有表现力。它概括了古往今来多少迁客的命运,也倾吐了词人压胸底的心声,具有悠久的历史感和深刻的现实性,负载着无尽的悲哀与痛楚。
结尾两句笔锋一转,又揭示内心深处的矛盾。这里的结句用的是宋人独创的脱胎换骨法。费衮说此诗用白乐天《题岳阳楼》诗“换骨”。所谓换骨,就是”以妙意取其骨而换之“(释惠洪《天厨禁脔》)。掌故的巧妙化用中,词人对故乡的眷恋,对遭贬的怨愤,对君王的期待,和盘托出,意蕴深厚。
这首词在内容层次上有很大的跳跃,但结构安排自然得体,了无痕迹。全词起伏跌宕,以简洁的语言表达了内心复杂的感情,深沉真切,动人心魄。这是一首格调很高、有较强感染力的好词。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
姜夔《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
齐天乐·蟋蟀》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
王安石《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
浪淘沙令·伊吕两衰翁》
张舜民简介
唐代·张舜民的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
张舜民 生卒年不详,北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟,自号浮休居士,又号矴斋。邠州(今陕西彬县)人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士,为襄乐令。元丰中,环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天,言事达60章,不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事,牵连治罪,被贬为楚州团练副使,商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寒悰 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
孙原湘
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
炉烟摇漾奈风何,似妾心头委曲多。担得虚名招嫉妒,悔因坚约致蹉跎。
双关语秘瞒青鸟,一尺身悬抵绛河。剩有悲愁相对分,不忙时节定来过。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
秋怀次韵晁应之三首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张耒
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
木落晚风急,宵凉侵暑衣。
有期惟向老,无计未成归。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
次韵王鸥盟秋日郊居即事
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨冠卿
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
松菊依然绕旧庐,西风归兴动鲈鱼。
归来有酒辄成醉,旋摘秋园雨后蔬。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
句 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
洪朋
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
好在龙沙黄,俄入鸾江碧。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
哭稚女雁 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
屈大均
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
当年设帨雁门关,代北诸军尽解颜。共道榆林飞将种,明驼莫载木兰还。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
困酒入诃林留宿自公房
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代:
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈子升
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/qhdzxw.com.cn/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
祇园甘露滴,使我宿酲消。独自留方丈,诸天不寂寥。
行踪泥芳草,吟兴写芭蕉。已作逃禅客,无烦折简招。