武陵春·春晚
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宋代]：李清照
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闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。
武陵春·春晚译文及注释
译文
风停了，花儿已凋落殆尽，只有尘土还带有花的香气。抬头看看，日已高，却仍无心梳洗打扮。事物依旧在，人不似往昔了，一切事情都已经完结。想要倾诉自己的感慨，还未开口，眼泪先流下来。
听说双溪春景尚好，我也打算泛舟前去。只恐怕双溪蚱蜢般的小船，怕是载不动我内心沉重的忧愁啊！
注释
武陵春：词牌名，又作“武林春”、“花想容”，双调小令。双调四十八字，上下阕各四句三平韵。这首词为变格。
尘香：落花触地，尘土也沾染上落花的香气。花：一作“春”。
日晚：一作“日落”，一作“日晓”。梳头：古代的妇女习惯，起床后的第一件事是梳妆打扮。
物是人非：事物依旧在，人不似往昔了。
先：一作“珠”，沈际飞《本草堂诗余》注：“一作珠，误”。《崇祯历城县志》作“欲泪先流”，误删“语”字。
说：一作“道”。“尚好”：一作“向好”。双溪：水名，在浙江金华，是唐宋时有名的风光佳丽的游览胜地。有东港、南港两水汇于金华城南，故曰“双溪”。
拟：准备、打算。轻舟：一作“扁舟”。
舴艋舟：小船，两头尖如蚱蜢。
参考资料：
1、徐北文．李清照全集评注：济南出版社，2009：524-526
2、季镇淮．历代诗歌选（下）：中国青年出版社，2013：73
3、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首：华文出版社，2009：356
武陵春·春晚创作背景
这首词是公元1135年（宋高宗绍兴五年）李清照避难浙江金华时所作。其时金兵进犯，丈夫既已病故，家藏的金石文物也散失殆尽，作者孑然一身，在连天烽火中飘泊流寓，历尽世路崎岖和人生坎坷，处境凄惨，内心极其悲痛。
参考资料：
1、徐北文 ．李清照全集评注 ．济南 ：济南出版社 ，2005年1月版 ．
2、陈祖美 ．李清照作品赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1992年9月版 ：第119-121页 ．
武陵春·春晚鉴赏
这首《武陵春》是作者中年孀居后所作，非一般的闺情闺怨词所能比。这首词借暮春之景，写出了词人内心深处的苦闷和忧愁。全词一长三叹，语言优美，意境，有言尽而意不尽之美。
这首词继承了传统的词的作法，采用了类似后来戏曲中的代言体，以第一人称的口吻，用深沉忧郁的旋律，塑造了一个孤苦凄凉环中流荡无依的才女形象。
这首词简炼含蓄，足见李清照炼字造句之功力。其中“风住尘香花已尽”一句已达至境：既点出此前风吹雨打、落红成阵的情景，又绘出现今雨过天晴，落花已化为尘土的韵味；既写出了作者雨天不得出外的苦闷，又写出了她惜春自伤的感慨，真可谓意味无穷尽。
这首词由表及里，从外到内，步步深入，层层开掘，上阕侧重于外形，下阕多偏重于内心。“日晚倦梳头”、“欲语泪先流”是描摹人物的外部动作和神态。这里所写的“日晚倦梳头”，是另外一种心境。这时她因金人南下，几经丧乱，志同道合的丈夫赵明诚早已逝世，自己只身流落金华，眼前所见的是一年一度的春景，睹物思人，物是人非，不禁悲从中来，感到万事皆休，无穷索寞。因此她日高方起，懒于梳理。“欲语泪先流”，写得鲜明而又深刻。这里李清照写泪，先以“欲语”作为铺垫，然后让泪夺眶而出，简单五个字，下语看似平易，用意却无比精深，把那种难以控制的满腹忧愁一下子倾泻出来，感人肺腑、动人心弦。
词的下阕着重挖掘内心感情。她首先连用了“闻说”、“也拟”、“只恐”三组虚字，作为起伏转折的契机，一波三折，感人至深。第一句“闻说双溪春正好”陡然一扬，词人刚刚还流泪，可是一听说金华郊外的双溪春光明媚、游人如织，她这个平日喜爱游览的人遂起出游之兴，“也拟泛轻舟”了。“春尚好”、“泛轻舟”措词轻松，节奏明快，恰好处她表现了词人一刹那间的喜悦心情。而“泛轻舟”之前着“也拟”二字，更显得婉曲低回，说明词人出游之兴是一时所起，并不十分强烈。“轻舟”一词为下文的愁重作了很好的铺垫和烘托，至“只恐”以下二句，则是铺足之后来一个猛烈的跌宕，使感情显得无比深沉。这里，上阕所说的“日晚倦梳头”、“欲语泪先流”的原因，也得到了深刻的揭示。
这首词艺术表现上的突出特点是巧妙运用多种修辞手法，特别是比喻。诗歌中用比喻，是常见的现象；然而要用得新颖，却非常不易。好的比喻往往将精神化为物质，将抽象的感情化为具体的形象，饶有新意，各具特色。这首词里，李清照说：“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。”同样是用夸张的比喻形容“愁”，但她自铸新辞，而且用得非常自然妥帖，不着痕迹。读者说它自然妥帖，是因为它承上句“轻舟”而来，而“轻舟”又是承“双溪”而来，寓情于景，浑然天成，构成了完整的意境。
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李清照《
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醉花阴·薄雾浓云愁永昼》
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陆游《
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卜算子·咏梅》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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钱时
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榜帖虚传鬨里闾，聚门如束散如驱。莫言此个无端的，世上浮名总是虚。
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出资阳赴武冈道中二首 其二
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明代：
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尹台
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屡回山谷阻，时复得幽村。路转松杉密，疃开芋秣繁。
人烟通绝岭，草树豁高原。莫问桃花水，前溪亦武源。
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上周少保
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宋代：
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刘过
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早被儒冠误，衣稀老更侵。
科名数行泪，岐路一生心。