蝶恋花·醉别西楼醒不记
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宋代]：晏几道
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醉别西楼醒不记。春梦秋云，聚散真容易。斜月半窗还少睡。画屏闲展吴山翠。
衣上酒痕诗里字。点点行行，总是凄凉意。红烛自怜无好计。夜寒空替人垂泪。
蝶恋花·醉别西楼醒不记译文及注释
译文
醉中告别西楼，醒后全无记忆。犹如春梦秋云，人生聚散实在太容易。半窗斜月微明，我还是缺少睡意，彩画屏风空展出吴山碧翠。
衣上有宴酒的痕迹，聚会所赋的诗句，点点行行，总唤起一番凄凉意绪。红烛自悲自怜也无计解脱凄哀，寒夜里空替人流下伤心泪。
注释
西楼：泛指欢宴之所。
春梦秋云：喻美好而又虚幻短暂、聚散无常的事物。白居易《花非花》诗：“来如春梦不多时，云似秋云无觅处。”晏殊《木兰花》：“长于春梦几多时，散似秋云无觅处。”
吴山：画屏上的江南山水。
“红烛”二句：化用唐杜牧《赠别二首》之二：“蜡烛有心还惜别，替人垂泪到天明。”将蜡烛拟人化。
蝶恋花·醉别西楼醒不记鉴赏
晏几道由于“不受世之轻重”，“遂陆沉下位，无效国之机缘，只好流连歌酒而自遣，成为古之伤心人。”他的词作，大多工于言情，颇得后人称颂。其词惆怅感伤的基调、超乎寻常的艺术技巧，具有永不消退的艺术魅力，即以此词而论，就颇能打动读者，给人以美的享受。昔日欢情易逝，当日幽怀难抒，来日重逢无期，往复低徊，沉郁悲凉，都在这首抒写离情别绪的怀旧词中得到了淋漓尽致的表现。
开篇忆昔，写往日醉别西楼，醒后却浑然不记。这似乎是追忆往日某一幕具体的醉别，又像是泛指所有的前欢旧梦，实虚莫辨，笔意殊妙。二、三句用春梦、秋云作比喻，抒发聚散离合不常之感。春梦旖旎温馨而虚幻短暂，秋云高洁明净而缥缈易逝，用它们来象征美好而不久长的情事，最为真切形象而动人遐想。
“聚散”偏义于“散”，与上句“醉别”相应，再缀以“真容易”三字，好景轻易便散的感慨便显得非常强烈。这里的聚散之感，似主要指爱情方面，但与此相关的生活情事，以至整个往昔繁华生活，也自然包括内。
上片最后两句，转写眼前实境。斜月已低至半窗，夜已经深了，由于追忆前尘，感叹聚散，却仍然不能入睡，而床前的画屏却烛光照映下悠闲平静的展示着吴山的青翠之色。这一句似闲实质，正是传达心境的妙笔。心情不静、辗转难寐的人看来，那画屏上的景色似乎显得特别平静悠闲，这“闲”字正从反面透露了他的郁闷伤感。
过片三句承上“醉别”、“衣上酒痕”，是西楼欢宴时留下的印迹：“诗里字”，是筵席上题写的词章。它们原是欢游生活的表征，只是此时旧侣已风流云散，回视旧欢陈迹，翻引起无限凄凉意绪。前面讲到“醒不记”，这“衣上酒痕诗里字”却触发他对旧日欢乐生活的记忆。至此，可知词人的聚散离合之感和中宵辗转不寐之情由何而生了。
结拍两句，直承“凄凉意”而加以渲染。人的凄凉，似乎感染了红烛。它虽然同情词人，却又自伤无计消除其凄凉，只好寒寂的永夜里空自替人长洒同情之泪了。
此词为离别感忆之作，但却更广泛地慨叹于过去欢情之易逝，此时孤怀之难遣，将来重会之无期，所以情调比其他一些伤别之作，更加低徊往复，沉郁悲凉。词境含蓄蕴藉，情意深长。全词充满无可排遣的惆怅和悲凉心绪。作者用拟人化的手法，从红烛无法留人、为惜别而流泪，反映出自己别后的凄凉心境，结构新颖，词情感人，很能代表小山词的风格。
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唐多令·惜别》
晏几道简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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