生查子·关山魂梦长
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宋代]：晏几道
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关山魂梦长，鱼雁音尘少。两鬓可怜青，只为相思老。
归梦碧纱窗，说与人人道。真个别离难，不似相逢好。
生查子·关山魂梦长译文及注释
译文
荒漠凄凉的关山，常常令我魂牵梦萦，那远在塞外的亲人难以寄家信回来。可惜我两鬓秀美的青丝，只因为日日盼望、夜夜相思而渐渐变白了。
到他回来的时候，我要依偎在他怀里，傍着碧绿的纱窗共诉衷肠。我一定要告诉他：“那别离的凄苦真是难耐，哪有团聚在一起好度时光。”
注释
生查子：唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。文人词始见于晚唐韩偓所作。《考正白香词谱》注云：“本名《生楂子》，其后从省笔作‘查’。五言八句，唐时作者，平仄多无定格....至宋以后始奉魏承班一首为律。”此高速异名颇多，有《楚云深》、《陌上郎》、《愁风月》等。
关山：泛指关隘和山川。
鱼雁：指书信。《乐府诗集·相和歌辞十三·饮马长城窟行之一》：“呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。”《汉书·苏武传》：“教使者谓单于，言天子射上林中，得雁，足有系帛书。”后因以“鱼雁”代称书信。
音尘：音信，消息。
怜：怜惜。
归梦：归乡之梦。
碧纱窗：装有绿色薄纱的窗。
人人：对所亲近的人的呢称。
真个：确实，真正。
参考资料：
1、吕明涛，谷学彝编著 ．宋诗三百首．北京： 中华书局，2009.7 ： 第65页
2、上彊邨民(编) 蔡义江（解）． 宋词三百首全解 ．上海：复旦大学出版社， 2008/11/1 ： 第66页
生查子·关山魂梦长鉴赏
这首词抒写相思怀远之情。上片怀旧。以“关山”总领词人怀归思亲之根由。词人以显贵公子远涉关山，突感孤单寂寞，魂牵梦系于家中亲人，欲归不得，遂怨关山太长；又不见亲人书信得以慰藉，遂怨替人传递书信的鱼雁太少。以痴语写真情，令人莞尔。“两鬓”二句写词人闷时对镜，见两鬓青青，正是青春华茂，遂觉远离家乡实为虚耗青春，便突发感慨：“哎，可怜哟！我这满头青丝，就要为相思变老喽！”故作夸张，憨态可掬，情趣盎然，颇见性情。下片梦归，纯由想象生发。词人怀归情切，于是忽然“梦归碧纱窗”，与爱侣在碧纱窗之闺阁梦中相见，大感快慰，遂向亲爱的人儿倾诉衷肠：“离别实在太难太苦，真不如相逢团聚好！”这是词人亲身感受的一句实话，也是向爱侣表达思慕的一句痴语：“可想死你了！”此又是词人至性痴情的真率发露。此词以简约的文辞抒写至痴真情，真实而亲切，于平淡中见韵味。
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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