鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游
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宋代]:晏几道
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守得莲开结伴游,约开萍叶上兰舟。来时浦口云随棹,采罢江边月满楼。
花不语,水空流,年年拚得为花愁。明朝万一西风动,争向朱颜不耐秋。
鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游译文及注释
译文
湖塘中长满了浮萍,姑娘们相约来到湖中,一起拨开浮萍采莲。来时,旭日初升,浦口水面上如烟的水汽,在长桨四周缭绕。采莲后回到岸上,月光已照满了高楼。
好花无语,流水无情,年年都为花落春去而伤愁。明天万一西风骤然强劲,无奈莲花抵抗不住秋寒,很快就会凋落。
注释
结伴:这里指相约、邀约。
约:拦阻。兰舟:即木兰舟,船的美称。
花愁:花落春去而伤愁
朱颜:红颜,明指莲花,暗指采莲女自己。
鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游鉴赏
此为采莲词。全词不着重写莲花或采莲女子的外表美,而着重写采莲的环境美和采莲女的心灵美。整首词兼具民歌的清新明净和文人词的隽雅含蓄,别具情韵而又楚楚动人。上片起首两句写一群女子为了采莲,长时期地等候莲花盛开,莲花开了,她们便结伴去采;湖塘里长满浮萍,她们要上船,得先轻轻地把它拨开。这两句写出了姑娘们莲开前的耐心等待、采莲前的细致动作。
“来时浦口云随棹,采罢江边月河楼”,则写她们的采莲过程、采莲环境。夏天白昼云雾少,句中的“云”,当指晓云。这两句写的是采莲人到了浦口,晓日初升,尚未消散的云气笼罩她们船棹周围;她们采莲休工回到江边,夜月已上,人家的楼台上已照满月光。作者把这从早到晚地采莲劳动写得很优美。过片以后展示采莲女子心灵的美好。她们爱惜莲花,为莲花的遭遇担忧。或许她们采莲中,也从莲花身上看到自己的影子。
“花不语,水空流”,好花无语,流水无情,深情无法倾诉,好景不断流逝,人无可奈何,花也无可奈何,那就只有“年年拚得为花愁”了。而最急迫的愁是“明朝万一西风动,争奈朱颜不耐秋。”怕万一西风聚然吹来,艳丽的莲花抵挡不住,马上就陷于飘零、憔悴。“朱颜”指花,用比拟写法进一步人花合一了。此片细腻地写出采莲人多情易感的内心世界。
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白居易《
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采莲曲》
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芙蓉池作》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道(1030-1106,一说1038—1110 ,一说1038-1112),男,汉族,字叔原,号小山,著名词人,抚州临川文港沙河(今属江西省南昌市进贤县)人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲,晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时,称晏殊为大晏,称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云:“晏叔原工小词,不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月,歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句,备受人们的赞赏。
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