七哀
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两汉]：曹植
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明月照高楼，流光正徘徊。
上有愁思妇，悲叹有余哀。
借问叹者谁，言是宕子妻。
君行逾十年，孤妾常独栖。
君若清路尘，妾若浊水泥。
浮沉各异势，会合何时谐？
愿为西南风，长逝入君怀。
君怀良不开，贱妾当何依。
七哀译文及注释
译文
明月照在高楼之上，洒下的光芒在楼上游移不定。
楼上有一位哀愁的妇人，正在悲哀的叹息。
请问楼上唉声叹气的是谁？回答说是异地客旅者的妻子。
丈夫离开超过了十年，妾身常常一个人。
夫君像是路上的清尘般飘忽，妾身像是污浊的水中的淤泥。
浮尘和沉泥各自相异，什么时候才能相互汇合相互和谐？
可以的话，我愿意化作西南风，在人间消失而进入夫君的怀抱中！
夫君的胸怀早已不向我开放了，我还有什么可依靠的呢？
注释
七哀：该篇是闺怨诗，也可能借此“讽君”。七哀作为一种乐府新题，起于汉末。
流光：洒下的月光。
余哀：不尽的忧伤。
宕（dàng）子：荡子。指离乡外游，久而不归之人。
逾：超过。
独栖（qī）：孤独一个人居住。
清：形容路上尘。浊（zhuó）：形容水中泥。“清”、“浊”二者本是一物。
浮：就清了。沉：就浊了。比喻夫妇（或兄弟骨肉）本是一体，如今地位（势）不同了。
逝：往。
君怀：指宕子的心。良：很久，早已。
参考资料：
1、童岭. 释曹植《七哀》诗“愿为西南风，长逝入君怀”句[J]. 古典文学知识，2010，(2)：139-146.
2、程千帆．程千帆全集第十卷古诗今选（上）．石家庄：河北教育出版社，2000：76
七哀创作背景
曹操的逝世，是一代风云的终结，同时也是曹植生命中的转捩点。曹丕继位以后，对这个一度曾是王位准继承者的弟弟十分防备。这首诗歌真正的渊源不可考究，流传的版本亦有不同，出于曹植之手的可能性也很低，可是从这首诗里，还是得以见出曹丕兄弟间相互争斗猜忌确属事实。
七哀鉴赏
诗人自比“宕子妻”，以思妇被遗弃的不幸遭遇来比喻自己在政治上被排挤的境况，以思妇与丈夫的离异来比喻他和身为皇帝的曹丕之间的生疏“甚于路人”、“殊于胡越”。诗人有感于兄弟之间“浮沉异势，不相亲与”，进一步以“清路尘”与“浊水泥”来比喻二人境况悬殊。“愿为西南风，长逝人君怀”，暗吐出思君报国的衷肠；而“君怀良不开，贱妾当何依”，则对曹丕的绝情寡义表示愤慨，流露出无限凄惶之感。全诗处处从思妇的哀怨着笔，句句暗寓诗人的遭际，诗情与寓意浑然无间，意旨含蓄，笔致深婉，确有“情兼雅怨”的特点。
这首诗的起句与结尾都相当精妙。起句既写实景，又渲染出凄清冷寂的气氛，笼罩全诗。月照高楼之时，正是相思最切之际，那徘徊徜徉的月光勾起思妇的缕缕哀思——曹植所创造的“明月”、“高楼”、“思妇”这一组意象，被后代诗人反复运用来表达闺怨。诗歌结尾，思妇的思念就象那缕飘逝的轻风，“君怀良不开”，她到哪里去寻找归宿呢？结尾的这缕轻风与开首的那道月光共同构成了一种幽寂清冷的境界。
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柳永《
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斗百花·煦色韶光明媚》
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冯延巳《
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鹊踏枝·萧索清秋珠泪坠》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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分手暮江寒，徘徊立马看。
寻常相见易，倍觉别离难。