寿阳曲·远浦帆归
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元代]:马致远
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夕阳下,酒旆闲,两三航未曾着岸。落花水香茅舍晚,断桥头卖鱼人散。
寿阳曲·远浦帆归译文及注释
译文
夕阳西下,酒家里好像也显得宁静闲适,只有几只船儿还未曾靠岸。空气里弥漫着花香,连水好像也变得香了,茅舍也进入了夜色之中。断桥头上卖鱼的人也散了。
注释
浦:水边。
酒旆(pèi):酒店的旗帘,酒家悬于门前以招徕顾客。
两三航:两三只船。
航:船
着岸:靠岸
寿阳曲·远浦帆归鉴赏
有文场“曲状元”之称的马致远,其散曲描绘的景物,意境优美,语言凝炼,流畅自然。这首曲是他所作的《潇湘八景》组曲中的一首。湘水从广西发源,流经湖南零陵,与从九嶷山北流的潇水会合,称为潇湘(今称湘江),流入洞庭。宋人曾画潇湘风景山水画八幅,称为“潇湘八景”。
这支小令,描画出水村小镇黄昏归舟的美景,画面疏朗闲淡,颇为宁静,并写出渔人劳作后的轻松及喜悦之情。前三句用凝炼的语言,铺排了“天空的夕阳,江面上归航的渔舟,岸上酒家的酒旗”这些景物,写得清晰明白而有致,像一个个镜头,把水村镇上的风光缀成组组画面,极富动静态感。那夕阳西下,流动的江水,归航渔船的划桨拍打着江水,像悦耳的音符响起,流动着伸延着,还有那渔夫,使人感到仿佛他在唱着渔歌,而“闲”字,写出水村小镇傍晚时分宁静的气氛,令人如置身于其中,体味到江边恬静的飘香的世界。写景不刻意浓墨重彩去铺陈,而是淡描勾画,才会取得自然朴实的效果。
“落花水香茅舍晚,断桥头卖鱼人散”是对渔船靠岸后的情景描写,怎样的情景?作者不写渔船靠岸后,渔民们忙乎的劳动场面,而写桥头渔市已结束,卖鱼人(包括打渔人)各自回到家中,他们居住的环境是“落花水香茅舍”,因是晚上,家家亮起了灯光,灯光映照在水里,花、水、茅舍足说明这是个优美的环境。有美的景,情又怎样呢?曲里没有明写,而是隐含在曲句里,需要读者去体会去感受去想象。也许有的人走到家门前,见妻儿迎上来,所有的劳累疲惫已消散,享受着至爱亲情;也许有的和家人一起,其乐融融盘算着企盼着渔市能给家庭带来好日子;也许有的在为家人烹饪美味佳肴,给家人予温馨予关爱……家是乐园是港湾在这里得到了充分的体现,也体现出渔民怡然自得的乐趣。
离家人在外奔波操劳,总有割舍不了想家念家,惦家人的情结,其浓情浓思浓愁让我们读懂了李密的《陈情表》及韩愈的《祭十二郎文》拳拳之情,也让多少人唱出心中的歌《常回家看看》……
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下一首:
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西晋·李密《
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陈情表》
马致远简介
唐代·马致远的简介
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马致远(1250年-1321年),字千里,号东篱(一说字致远,晚号“东篱”),汉族,大都(今北京)人,另一说(马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人,号东篱,以示效陶渊明之志)。他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人,生年当在至元(始于1264)之前,卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年(1321—1324)之间,与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”,是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。
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