寿阳曲·远浦帆归
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元代]：马致远
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夕阳下，酒旆闲，两三航未曾着岸。落花水香茅舍晚，断桥头卖鱼人散。
寿阳曲·远浦帆归译文及注释
译文
夕阳西下，酒家里好像也显得宁静闲适，只有几只船儿还未曾靠岸。空气里弥漫着花香，连水好像也变得香了，茅舍也进入了夜色之中。断桥头上卖鱼的人也散了。
注释
浦：水边。
酒旆（pèi）：酒店的旗帘，酒家悬于门前以招徕顾客。
两三航：两三只船。
航：船
着岸：靠岸
寿阳曲·远浦帆归鉴赏
有文场“曲状元”之称的马致远，其散曲描绘的景物，意境优美，语言凝炼，流畅自然。这首曲是他所作的《潇湘八景》组曲中的一首。湘水从广西发源，流经湖南零陵，与从九嶷山北流的潇水会合，称为潇湘（今称湘江），流入洞庭。宋人曾画潇湘风景山水画八幅，称为“潇湘八景”。
这支小令，描画出水村小镇黄昏归舟的美景，画面疏朗闲淡，颇为宁静，并写出渔人劳作后的轻松及喜悦之情。前三句用凝炼的语言，铺排了“天空的夕阳，江面上归航的渔舟，岸上酒家的酒旗”这些景物，写得清晰明白而有致，像一个个镜头，把水村镇上的风光缀成组组画面，极富动静态感。那夕阳西下，流动的江水，归航渔船的划桨拍打着江水，像悦耳的音符响起，流动着伸延着，还有那渔夫，使人感到仿佛他在唱着渔歌，而“闲”字，写出水村小镇傍晚时分宁静的气氛，令人如置身于其中，体味到江边恬静的飘香的世界。写景不刻意浓墨重彩去铺陈，而是淡描勾画，才会取得自然朴实的效果。
“落花水香茅舍晚，断桥头卖鱼人散”是对渔船靠岸后的情景描写，怎样的情景？作者不写渔船靠岸后，渔民们忙乎的劳动场面，而写桥头渔市已结束，卖鱼人（包括打渔人）各自回到家中，他们居住的环境是“落花水香茅舍”，因是晚上，家家亮起了灯光，灯光映照在水里，花、水、茅舍足说明这是个优美的环境。有美的景，情又怎样呢？曲里没有明写，而是隐含在曲句里，需要读者去体会去感受去想象。也许有的人走到家门前，见妻儿迎上来，所有的劳累疲惫已消散，享受着至爱亲情；也许有的和家人一起，其乐融融盘算着企盼着渔市能给家庭带来好日子；也许有的在为家人烹饪美味佳肴，给家人予温馨予关爱……家是乐园是港湾在这里得到了充分的体现，也体现出渔民怡然自得的乐趣。
离家人在外奔波操劳，总有割舍不了想家念家，惦家人的情结，其浓情浓思浓愁让我们读懂了李密的《陈情表》及韩愈的《祭十二郎文》拳拳之情，也让多少人唱出心中的歌《常回家看看》……
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杜牧《
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过华清宫绝句三首·其一》
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西晋·李密《
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陈情表》
马致远简介
唐代·马致远的简介
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马致远（1250年-1321年），字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）。他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。
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