《旅夜书怀》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。
译文：微风吹拂着江岸的细草，那立着高高桅杆的小船在夜里孤零地停泊着。
注释：岸：指江岸边。危樯：高竖的桅杆。危，高。樯，船上挂风帆的桅杆。独夜舟：是说自己孤零零的一个人夜泊江边。
星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
译文：星星垂在天边，平野显得宽阔；月光随波涌动，大江滚滚东流。
注释：星垂平野阔：星空低垂，原野显得格外广阔。月涌：月亮倒映，随水流涌。大江：指长江。
名岂文章著，官应老病休。
译文：我难道是因为文章而著名吗？年老病多也应该休官了。
注释：名岂：这句连下句，是用“反言以见意”的手法写的。杜甫确实是以文章而著名的，却偏说不是，可见另有抱负，所以这句是自豪语。休官明明是因论事见弃，却说不是，是什么老而且病，所以这句是自解语了。官应老病休：官倒是因为年老多病而被罢退。应，认为是、是。
飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。
译文：自己到处漂泊像什么呢？就像天地间的一只孤零零的沙鸥。
注释：飘飘：飞翔的样子，这里含月“飘零”、“飘泊”的意思，因为这里是借沙鸥以写人的飘泊。
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杜甫《
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野望》
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马戴《
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楚江怀古三首·其一》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。