《望岳》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。
译文：巍峨的泰山，到底如何雄伟？走出齐鲁，依然可见那青青的峰顶。
注释：岱宗：泰山亦名岱山或岱岳，五岳之首，在今山东省泰安市城北。古代以泰山为五岳之首，诸山所宗，故又称“岱宗”。历代帝王凡举行封禅大典，皆在此山，这里指对泰山的尊称。夫：句首发语词，无实在意义，语气词，强调疑问语气。如何：怎么样。齐、鲁：古代齐鲁两国以泰山为界，齐国在泰山北，鲁国在泰山南。原是春秋战国时代的两个国名，在今山东境内，后用齐鲁代指山东地区。青未了：指郁郁苍苍的山色无边无际，浩茫浑涵，难以尽言。青：指苍翠、翠绿的美好山色。未了：不尽，不断。
造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。
译文：神奇自然汇聚了千种美景，山南山北分隔出清晨和黄昏。
注释：造化：大自然。钟：聚集。神秀：天地之灵气，神奇秀美。阴阳：阴指山的北面，阳指山的南面。这里指泰山的南北。割：分。夸张的说法。此句是说泰山很高，在同一时间，山南山北判若早晨和晚上。昏晓：黄昏和早晨。极言泰山之高，山南山北因之判若清晓与黄昏，明暗迥然不同。
荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。(曾通：层)
译文：层层白云，荡涤胸中沟壑；翩翩归鸟，飞入赏景眼圈。
注释：荡胸：心胸摇荡。曾：同“层”，重叠。决眦：眦：眼角。眼角（几乎）要裂开。这是由于极力张大眼睛远望归鸟入山所致。决：裂开。入：收入眼底，即看到。
会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
译文：定要登上泰山顶峰，俯瞰群山，豪情满怀。
注释：会当：终当，定要。凌：登上。凌绝顶，即登上最高峰。小：形容词的意动用法，意思为“以······为小，认为······小”。
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杜甫《
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春宿左省》
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常建《
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题破山寺后禅院》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。