《卖花声·雨花台》翻译及注释
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清代:朱彝尊
衰柳白门湾,潮打城还。小长干接大长干。歌板酒旗零落尽,剩有渔竿。
译文:衰败的杨柳围绕着建康城,潮水打着建康清凉山的石头,早成了个空城,只得寂寞的返回。城南有条名叫小长干的古巷,连接着大长干古巷,唱歌按节拍的鼓扳。酒旗到处飘扬,往日多么繁华。可如今已经零落尽了,只剩下垂钓的鱼竿。
注释:雨花台:在南京中华门(旧称聚宝门)外聚宝山上。相传梁云光法师在这里讲经,感天雨花,故称雨花台。雨,降落。白门湾:南京临江地方。白门,本古建康城的外门,后指代南京。城:这里指古石头城,在今南京清凉山一带。小长干、大长干:古代里巷名,故址在今南京城南。
秋草六朝寒,花雨空坛。更无人处一凭栏。燕子斜阳来又去,如此江山。
译文:六朝建都的南京,如今一片衰败荒寒,从前天花降落的地方,而今只留下空荡荡的坛台。独自一人在此处凭栏远眺。燕子在斜阳里翩翩飞舞,归来又飞去,江山却是依旧如此。
注释:寒:荒凉。燕子斜阳:化用刘禹锡《乌衣巷》诗意。原诗是:“朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。”
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何梦桂《
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摸鱼儿·记年时人人何处》
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刘迎《
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乌夜啼·离恨远萦杨柳》
朱彝尊简介
唐代·朱彝尊的简介
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朱彝尊(1629~1709),清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯,号竹垞,又号驱芳,晚号小长芦钓鱼师,又号金风亭长。汉族,秀水(今浙江嘉兴市)人。康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词科,除检讨。二十二年(1683)入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史,诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽,为浙西词派的创始者,与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史,购藏古籍图书不遗余力,为清初著名藏书家之一。