《南柯子·山冥云阴重》翻译及注释
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宋代：王炎
山冥云阴重，天寒雨意浓。数枝幽艳湿啼红。莫为惜花惆怅对东风。
译文：“山冥云阴重，天寒雨意浓。数枝幽艳湿啼红。”彤云密布，山色阴暗，天下着濛濛的细雨。花朵上，水气聚成了晶莹的水珠，象是少女眼睛里含着泪珠，夺眶欲出，令人十分爱怜。作者摄取了这样一个特写镜头，十分形象地描绘出一幅田园风景图。莫为惜花惆怅，对东风。”不要因为风风雨雨摧残着美丽的花朵，而愁怅满怀，作无病呻吟。“蓑笠朝朝出，沟塍处处通。”
注释：山冥：的水气很重，山色昏暗。幽艳：在暗处的花。啼红：花朵上逐渐聚成水珠，像噙着眼泪。
蓑笠朝朝出，沟塍处处通。人间辛苦是三农。要得一犁水足望年丰。
译文：戴着蓑笠的农民，天天清晨早出，他们的足迹踏遍了田间泥泞的沟渠和田埂。“人间辛苦是三农”春耕、春种、秋收，是农民们一年中最辛苦的三个季节。"要得一犁水足，望年丰。”农民们终年辛劳，犁透了田，灌足了水，盼望有一个丰收的年成！他们是没有闲情逸致去赏花、怜花、惜花的。
注释：。塍：田间土埂。三农：指春耕、夏耘、秋收。
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苏轼《
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浣溪沙·簌簌衣巾落枣花》
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曹组《
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蓦山溪·梅》
王炎简介
唐代·王炎的简介
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王炎（1137——1218）字晦叔，一字晦仲，号双溪，婺源（今属江西）人。一生著述甚富，有《读易笔记》、《尚书小传》、《礼记解》、《论 语解》、《孝圣解》、《老子解》、《春秋衍义》、《象数稽疑》、《禹贡辨》等，《全宋词》第 三册录其词五十二首。事迹见胡升《王大监传》（《新安文献志》卷六九）、 《宋史翼》卷二四，参《南宋馆阁续 录》卷八、九。