《尾犯·夜雨滴空阶》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
夜雨滴空阶，孤馆梦回，情绪萧索。一片闲愁，想丹青难貌。秋渐老、蛩声正苦，夜将阑、灯花旋落。最无端处，总把良宵，只恁孤眠却。
译文：夜晚窗外的雨声滴在空空的台阶上，孤独地宿在旅舍里突然惊醒，心中情绪凄清萧索。这一种闲愁，想来用图画难以描摹。秋天渐深，蟋蟀声听起来叫得很苦，夜晚将尽，灯花不久就落了。最无聊的时刻，总是让良宵在孤眠的寂寞中过去。
注释：尾犯：词牌名。又名“碧芙蓉”。双调，以九十四字为较常见，仄韵。梦回：从梦中醒来。丹青难貌：难以用图画描绘。丹青，本是两种可作颜料的矿物，因为中国古代绘画常用朱红色和青色两种颜色，因此丹青成为绘画的代称。貌，描绘。秋渐老：渐渐秋深的意思。蛩声：蟋蟀的鸣叫声。阑：尽，残。无端：无聊，没有情绪。
佳人应怪我，别后寡信轻诺。记得当初，翦香云为约。甚时向、幽闺深处，按新词、流霞共酌。再同欢笑，肯把金玉珠珍博。
译文：远处的佳人应该会怪我，离别后不遵守诺言。记得当初，她翦剪下一绺头发作为别后重聚的约定，看来此越难以兑现了。什么时候才能够在幽闺深处，填写新词，共饮美酒。如果能再次同欢笑，我肯拿金玉珍珠来换取这样的机会。
注释：佳人：美女。寡信轻诺：随便许诺，很少讲信用。随便用语言欺骗的意思。翦香云：剪下一绺头发。古代女子与情人相别，因情无所托，即剪发以赠。翦，同“剪”。香云，指女子的头发。甚时向：什么时候。向，语助词。幽闺：深闺。多指女子的卧室。按新词：创作新词。填词须倚声按律，故称。流霞：酒仙名。博：换取。
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周邦彦《
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诉衷情·出林杏子落金盘》
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舒亶《
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虞美人·寄公度》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。