《行路难三首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。
译文：金杯中的美酒一斗价十千，玉盘里的菜肴珍贵值万钱。
注释：樽：古代盛酒的器具，以金为饰。清酒：清醇的美酒。斗十千：一斗值十千钱（即万钱），形容酒美价高。珍羞：珍贵的菜肴。羞：同“馐”，美味的食物。直：通“值”，价值。
停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
译文：但心情愁烦使得我放下杯筷，不愿进餐。拔出宝剑环顾四周，心里一片茫然。
注释：箸：筷子。
欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。
译文：想渡过黄河，坚冰堵塞大川；想登太行山，大雪遍布高山。
闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。
译文：遥想当年，姜太公溪垂钓，得遇重才的文王，伊尹乘舟梦日，受聘在商汤身边。
注释：碧：一作“坐”。
行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？
译文：人生的道路何等艰难，何等艰难，歧路纷杂，真正的大道究竟在哪边？
注释：多岐路，今安在：岔道这么多，如今身在何处？岐：一作“歧”。安：哪里。
长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
译文：坚信乘风破浪的时机定会到来，到那时，将扬起征帆远渡碧海青天。
注释：长风破浪：比喻实现政治理想。云帆：高高的船帆。船在海里航行，因天水相连，船帆好像出没在云雾之中。
大道如青天，我独不得出。
译文：大道虽宽广如青天，唯独没有我的出路。羞逐长安社中儿，赤鸡白狗赌梨栗。我不愿意追随长安城中的富家子弟，去搞斗鸡走狗一类的赌博游戏。
注释：羞逐长安社中儿，赤鸡白狗赌梨栗(lì)。社：古二十五家为一社。白狗：一作“白雉”。
羞逐长安社中儿，赤鸡白雉赌梨栗。
译文：像冯谖那样弹剑作歌发牢骚，在权贵之门卑躬屈节，那不合我心意。
注释：弹剑：战国时齐公子孟尝君门下食客冯谖曾屡次弹剑作歌怨己不如意。曳裾：比喻在权贵的门下做食客。
弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。
译文：韩信发迹之前被淮阴市井之徒讥笑，贾谊才能超群遭汉朝公卿妒忌。
注释：贾生：洛阳贾谊，曾上书汉文帝，劝其改制兴礼，受时大臣反对。
淮阴市井笑韩信，汉朝公卿忌贾生。
译文：君不见古时燕昭王重用郭隗，拥篲折节、谦恭下士，毫不嫌疑猜忌。
注释：拥篲：燕昭王亲自扫路，恐灰尘飞扬，用衣袖挡帚以礼迎贤士邹衍。折节：一作“折腰”。
君不见昔时燕家重郭隗，拥篲折节无嫌猜。
译文：剧辛和乐毅感激知遇的恩情，竭忠尽智，以自己的才能为君主效力。
剧辛乐毅感恩分，输肝剖胆效英才。
译文：而今燕昭王之白骨已隐于荒草之中，还有谁能像他那样重用贤士呢？
注释：萦：回旋缠绕。蔓草：是一种蔓生的草。蔓即蔓生植物的枝茎，由于它滋长延伸、蔓蔓不断，因此人们寄予它有茂盛、长久的吉祥寓意。
昭王白骨萦蔓草，谁人更扫黄金台？
译文：世路艰难，我只得归去啦！
注释：归去来：指隐居。语出东晋陶渊明《归去来辞》。
行路难，归去来！
译文：不要学许由用颍水洗耳，不要学伯夷和叔齐隐居收养采薇而食。
注释：首阳蕨：《史记·伯夷列传》：“武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之……遂饿死于首阳山。”《索引》：“薇，蕨也。”按薇、蕨本二草，前人误以为一。
有耳莫洗颍川水，有口莫食首阳蕨。
译文：在世上活着贵在韬光养晦，为什么要隐居清高自比云月?
注释：含光混世贵无名：此句言不露锋芒，随世俯仰之意。
含光混世贵无名，何用孤高比云月？
译文：我看自古以来的贤达之人，功绩告成之后不自行隐退都死于非命。
注释：殒身：亡身，死亡。
吾观自古贤达人，功成不退皆殒身。
译文：伍子胥被吴王弃于吴江之上，屈原最终抱石自沉汨罗江中。
注释：子胥：伍子胥，春秋末期吴国大夫。
子胥既弃吴江上，屈原终投湘水滨。
译文：陆机如此雄才大略也无法自保，李斯以自己悲惨的结局为苦。
注释：陆机雄才岂自保：《晋书·陆机传》载：陆机因宦人诬陷而被杀害于军中，临终叹曰：“华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎？”李斯税驾苦不早：李斯，秦国统一六国的大功臣，任秦朝丞相，后被杀。
陆机雄才岂自保？李斯税驾苦不早。
译文：陆机是否还能听见华亭别墅间的鹤唳？李斯是否还能在上蔡东门牵鹰打猎？
注释：鹤唳：鹤鸣。
华亭鹤唳讵可闻？上蔡苍鹰何足道？
译文：你不知道吴中的张翰是个旷达之人，因见秋风起而想起江东故都。
注释：秋风忽忆江东行：这句写张翰。
君不见吴中张翰称达生，秋风忽忆江东行。
译文：生时有一杯酒就应尽情欢乐，何须在意身后千年的虚名？
且乐生前一杯酒，何须身后千载名？
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王绩《
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古意六首》
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骆宾王《
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帝京篇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。