《春日山中对雪有作》翻译及注释
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唐代:杜荀鹤
竹树无声或有声,霏霏漠漠散还凝。
译文:雪花打在竹丛和树枝上,不时发出沙沙响声;浓密的雪片从空中飘落下来,聚集在地面上。
注释:霏霏漠漠:形容雪花密而无声。散:飘散,指空中的雪。凝:凝结、凝聚,指飘落后的雪。
岭梅谢后重妆蕊,岩水铺来却结冰。
译文:岭头的梅花已经凋谢,现在又好像重新开放了;山岩积雪融化后的流水,却又结成寒冰。
注释:重妆蕊:指雪凝结在花谢后的梅枝上,好像梅花又重新开放了一样。岩水:山岩积雪融化后的流水。
牢系鹿儿防猎客,满添茶鼎候吟僧。
译文:要把驯养的小鹿栓牢,严防它们乱跑而被雪天打猎的人捉去;将煮茶的壶水添满,等候山寺的僧人共同品尝、吟诗。
注释:鹿儿:驯养的小鹿。猎客:打猎的人。鼎:古时一种炊器,多为三足两耳的青铜制品。僧:和尚。
好将膏雨同功力,松径莓苔又一层。
译文:可以将春雪同春雨的功劳相比;春雪过后,松间小路上的莓苔,将会更加浓密。
注释:雨:滋润土地的雨水。功力:功能,功劳。莓:植物名,果实小,花托球形。苔:植物名,根、茎、叶的区别不明显,生在潮湿的地方。
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吴潜《
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满江红·金陵乌衣园》
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韩愈《
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同水部张员外籍曲江春游寄白二十》
杜荀鹤简介
唐代·杜荀鹤的简介
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杜荀鹤(846~904),唐代诗人。字彦之,号九华山人。汉族,池州石埭(今安徽石台)人。大顺进士,以诗名,自成一家,尤长于宫词。大顺二年,第一人擢第,复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好,朱全忠厚遇之,表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅,众怒,欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷,今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。