《离思五首》翻译及注释
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唐代：元稹
自爱残妆晓镜中，环钗漫篸绿丝丛。
译文：爱在早晨的镜子里欣赏残妆，钗环插满在发丝丛中。
注释：篸：古同“簪”。
须臾日射胭脂颊，一朵红苏旋欲融。
译文：不一会儿初升的太阳照在抹了胭脂的脸颊上，仿佛一朵红花苏醒绽放又仿佛要化开了一般。
注释：须臾：片刻，很短的时间。
山泉散漫绕阶流，万树桃花映小楼。
译文：山泉绕着街道缓缓流去，万树桃花掩映着小楼。
注释：散漫：慢慢的。
闲读道书慵未起，水晶帘下看梳头。
译文：我（在楼上）悠闲地翻看道教书籍慵懒着没有起身，隔着水晶帘看（你在妆台前）梳头。
注释：慵：懒惰，懒散。水晶帘：石英做的帘子；一指透明的帘子。
红罗著压逐时新，吉了花纱嫩麴尘。
译文：著压（一种织布工艺）的红罗总是追逐时髦新颖的花样，绣着秦吉了（一种类似鹦鹉的鸟）花纹的纱布染着酒曲一样的嫩色。
注释：吉了：又称秦吉了，八哥。嫩麴：酒曲一样的嫩色。
第一莫嫌材地弱，些些纰缦最宜人。
译文：（你说）不要首先嫌布料的材质太薄弱，稍微有些经纬稀疏的帛才是最宜人的。
注释：纰缦：指经纬稀疏的披帛。
曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。
译文：曾经领略过苍茫的大海，就觉得别处的水相形见绌；曾经领略过巫山的云霭，就觉得别处的云黯然失色。
注释：曾经沧海难为水：此句由孟子“观于海者难为水”（《孟子·尽心篇》）脱化而来，意思是已经观看过茫茫大海的水势，那江河之水流就算不上是水了。除却巫山不是云：此句化用宋玉《高唐赋》里“巫山云雨”的典故，意思是除了巫山上的彩云．其他所有的云彩都称不上彩云。
取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。
译文：即使身处万花丛中，我也懒于回头一望，这也许是因为修道，也许是因为你的缘故吧。
注释：取次：随便，草率地。缘：因为，为了。
寻常百种花齐发，偏摘梨花与白人。
译文：当时百花齐放，我却偏偏摘了朵白色的梨花送给你这个皮肤洁白如玉的女子。
注释：发：开放。白人：皮肤洁白的人。诗中指亡妻。
今日江头两三树，可怜和叶度残春。
译文：如今我就像那两三棵树一样静静地站在江边，可怜只有一树绿叶和我一起度过残春。
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冯延巳《
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虞美人·春山拂拂横秋水》
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纳兰性德《
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清平乐·风鬟雨鬓》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。