《除夜》翻译及注释
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宋代：文天祥
乾坤空落落，岁月去堂堂；
译文：天地之间一片空旷，时光公然地离我而去。
注释：乾坤：天地间。乾，卦名，天；坤:卦名，地。堂堂：公然。
末路惊风雨，穷边饱雪霜。
译文：在人生的末路上因为风雨而受惊，在偏僻的边疆饱经了冰雪寒霜。
注释：穷：偏僻的。
命随年欲尽，身与世俱忘；
译文：如今生命跟这一年一样快要结束了，我和我一生的经历也会被遗忘。
无复屠苏梦，挑灯夜未央。
译文：以后再也梦不到过新年喝屠苏酒，只能在漫漫长夜里拨动灯火。
注释：屠苏：代指新年，古有农历初一饮屠苏酒的习俗。挑灯：拨动灯火（古人多用油灯，需要拨动灯芯），点灯。央：尽，完，结束。
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范成大《
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卖痴呆词》
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文征明《
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拜年》
文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。