《聚蚊谣》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘禹锡
沉沉夏夜兰堂开，飞蚊伺暗声如雷。
译文：夏夜沉沉，清静的堂屋门窗大开，飞蚊趁着黑暗，发出雷鸣般的声响。
注释：沉沉：昏黑貌。兰堂：芳洁的厅堂。厅堂的美称。一作“闲堂”。伺：等待，趁着。
嘈然歘起初骇听，殷殷若自南山来。
译文：喧闹声突然而来，起初听了吃惊，像是隆隆的雷声从南山传来一样。
注释：嘈然：声音杂乱貌。歘：忽然。殷殷：震动声，形容雷声很大。南山：即终南山。
喧腾鼓舞喜昏黑，昧者不分聪者惑。
译文：蚊子喜欢在昏暗的夜里嗡嗡地鼓翅飞舞，糊涂人分辨不清，聪明人也感到迷惘。
注释：喧腾：喧闹沸腾。鼓舞：鼓翅飞舞。昧者：糊涂人。
露华滴沥月上天，利觜迎人看不得。
译文：在露水下滴、月上中天的夏夜，尖嘴叮人，难于觉察提防。
注释：露华：露水。滴沥：水下滴貌。利觜：尖利的嘴。看不得：看不清楚。
我躯七尺尔如芒，我孤尔众能我伤。
译文：虽然我有七尺之躯，你蚊子小如芒刺，但是我寡你众，所以你能把我伤。
注释：芒：草木茎叶、果实上的小刺。
天生有时不可遏，为尔设幄潜匡床。
译文：天生蚊子有一定时节，我不可阻遏，为了避开你的叮刺，我只好躲进蚊帐。
注释：遏：阻止。幄：帐幕，指蚊帐。匡床：安适的床。一说方正的床。
清商一来秋日晓，羞尔微形饲丹鸟。
译文：等到凉风吹来，在秋天的拂晓，你这细微东西就要给丹鸟吃光！
注释：清商：谓秋风。羞：进献食物。丹鸟：萤火虫的异名。
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张鸣善《
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水仙子·讥时》
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白居易《
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太行路－借夫妇以讽君臣之不终也》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。