《聚蚊谣》翻译及注释
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唐代:刘禹锡
沉沉夏夜兰堂开,飞蚊伺暗声如雷。
译文:夏夜沉沉,清静的堂屋门窗大开,飞蚊趁着黑暗,发出雷鸣般的声响。
注释:沉沉:昏黑貌。兰堂:芳洁的厅堂。厅堂的美称。一作“闲堂”。伺:等待,趁着。
嘈然歘起初骇听,殷殷若自南山来。
译文:喧闹声突然而来,起初听了吃惊,像是隆隆的雷声从南山传来一样。
注释:嘈然:声音杂乱貌。歘:忽然。殷殷:震动声,形容雷声很大。南山:即终南山。
喧腾鼓舞喜昏黑,昧者不分聪者惑。
译文:蚊子喜欢在昏暗的夜里嗡嗡地鼓翅飞舞,糊涂人分辨不清,聪明人也感到迷惘。
注释:喧腾:喧闹沸腾。鼓舞:鼓翅飞舞。昧者:糊涂人。
露华滴沥月上天,利觜迎人看不得。
译文:在露水下滴、月上中天的夏夜,尖嘴叮人,难于觉察提防。
注释:露华:露水。滴沥:水下滴貌。利觜:尖利的嘴。看不得:看不清楚。
我躯七尺尔如芒,我孤尔众能我伤。
译文:虽然我有七尺之躯,你蚊子小如芒刺,但是我寡你众,所以你能把我伤。
注释:芒:草木茎叶、果实上的小刺。
天生有时不可遏,为尔设幄潜匡床。
译文:天生蚊子有一定时节,我不可阻遏,为了避开你的叮刺,我只好躲进蚊帐。
注释:遏:阻止。幄:帐幕,指蚊帐。匡床:安适的床。一说方正的床。
清商一来秋日晓,羞尔微形饲丹鸟。
译文:等到凉风吹来,在秋天的拂晓,你这细微东西就要给丹鸟吃光!
注释:清商:谓秋风。羞:进献食物。丹鸟:萤火虫的异名。
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张鸣善《
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水仙子·讥时》
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白居易《
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太行路-借夫妇以讽君臣之不终也》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡(772-842),字梦得,汉族,中国唐朝彭城(今徐州)人,祖籍洛阳,唐朝文学家,哲学家,自称是汉中山靖王后裔,曾任监察御史,是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人,有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新,是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马(今湖南常德)。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。