《水调歌头·赋三门津》翻译及注释
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金朝：元好问
黄河九天上，人鬼瞰重关。长风怒卷高浪，飞洒日光寒。峻似吕梁千仞，壮似钱塘八月，直下洗尘寰。万象入横溃，依旧一峰闲。
译文：黄河之水似乎是从天上而来，黄河之险让人鬼都要俯瞰而欲过不敢。大风起时，波涛汹涌，怒浪滔天，飘飞的浪花在阳光下闪闪发亮。黄河水所掀起的水浪高过那吕梁山，水浪声势之状可比那八月的钱塘潮，横空之下，一洗尘寰。黄河水浪冲斥万象，但是中流的砥柱山面对滔天巨浪，却依旧气定神闲。
注释：人鬼：指三峡中的南鬼门，北人门。钱塘八月：指钱塘江八月十八日最盛大的潮水。尘寰（huán）：尘世。溃：洪水旁决日溃。一峰：似指中神门，因前皆言“人鬼”重关。或言指砥柱山，即中流砥柱。
仰危巢，双鹄过，杳难攀。人间此险何用，万古袐神奸。不用燃犀下照，未必佽飞强射，有力障狂澜。唤取骑鲸客，挝鼓过银山。
译文：砥柱山之高峻，如那危巢，难以攀援。人间有这样的险处有何用呢？原来是为了测辨忠奸。无须“燃犀下照”看水下美景，也不必像做飞用力拉弓，便可力挽狂澜。呼唤那个骑鲸客，击着鼓飞过银山。
注释：危巢：悬崖高处的鸟巢。鹄：水鸟名，俗称天鹅。杳：此指高远。秘神奸：词中神奸指种种善恶神奇之物。佽飞：汉武官名，掌弋射鸟兽。一云即做非，周代楚国勇士，曾渡江，两蛟夹舟，非拔剑斩蛟而得脱。骑鲸客：指豪勇之士。挝：敲击。银山：代指涛头。张继《九日巴丘杨公台上宴集》：“万叠银山寒浪起”。
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史达祖《
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满江红·中秋夜潮》
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韦应物《
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调笑令·胡马》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。