《沁园春·题潮阳张许二公庙》翻译及注释
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宋代：文天祥
为子死孝，为臣死忠，死又何妨。
自光岳气分，士无全节；君臣义缺，谁负刚肠。
骂贼睢阳，爱君许远，留取声名万古香。
后来者，无二公之操，百炼之钢。
译文：做儿子的能死节于孝，做臣子的能死节于忠，那就是死得其所。安史乱起，正气崩解，不见尽忠报国之士，反多无耻降敌之徒，士风不振，大义不存。张巡骂贼寇直到双眼出血，许远温文尔雅爱君能守死节，他们都留下万古芳名。后来的人已经没有他们那样的操守，那种如百炼精钢似的精诚。
注释：光岳：高大的山。光岳气分：指国土分裂，即亡国。君臣义缺：指君臣之间欠缺大义。刚肠：指坚贞的节操。张巡：与睢阳（今河南商丘县）太守许远共守危城，城陷后两人先后被害，他们英勇抗敌，宁死不屈的精神受到后人敬仰。后来者：指以后的士大夫。操：操守。
人生翕歘云亡。
好烈烈轰轰做一场。
使当时卖国，甘心降虏，受人唾骂，安得流芳。
古庙幽沉，仪容俨雅，枯木寒鸦几夕阳。
邮亭下，有奸雄过此，仔细思量。
译文：人生短促，转眼生离死别。更应该轰轰烈烈做一番为国为民的事业。如果他们当时甘心投降卖国，则必受人唾骂，以至遗臭万年，又怎么能够流芳百世呢？双庙幽邃深沉，二公塑像庄严典雅。夕阳下寒鸦枯木示万物易衰，而古庙不改。邮亭下，如有奸雄经过，面对先烈，则当仔细思量、反躬自省。
注释：翕歘（音唏嘘）：即倏忽，如火光之一现。云亡：死去。“云”字无义。古庙：即张、许公庙。仪容：指张、许两人的塑像。邮亭：古代设在沿途、供给公家送文书及旅客歇宿的会馆。这三句是对卖国投降的宋末奸臣的警告。
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曹植《
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妾薄命行》
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柳宗元《
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唐铙歌鼓吹曲·奔鲸沛》
文天祥简介
唐代·文天祥的简介
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文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密史。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。