《水调歌头·隐括杜牧之齐山诗》翻译及注释
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宋代：朱熹
江水浸云影，鸿雁欲南飞。携壶结客何处？空翠渺烟霏。尘世难逢一笑，况有紫萸黄菊，堪插满头归。风景今朝是，身世昔人非。
译文：云朵的影子浸在江水里，鸿雁正打算向南飞。我带着酒壶，邀集客人，找一个苍翠清寂、烟雾氤氲的地方去饮酒。人世间难得一笑，还好有紫萸黄菊可以摘下来插在头上，自娱自乐一番。风景还是往年的风景，而人早已不是往昔的人了。
注释：结客：和客人们一起登山。尘世：即人生。紫萸：即茱萸，一种有浓烈香味的植物。
酬佳节，须酩酊，莫相违。人生如寄，何事辛苦怨斜晖。无尽今来古往，多少春花秋月，那更有危机。与问牛山客，何必独沾衣。
译文：为了庆贺重阳节，应该喝得酩酊大醉，请不要再推辞不喝了。人活着就像寄生在这个世界上，为什么非要奔波劳碌，到最后还怨恨人生苦短呢古往今来，无穷无尽。人间多少春花秋月，终难逃危机。你去问问齐景公，何必为人生短暂而泪沾衣襟。
注释：酩酊：大醉貌。
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李白《
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宣州九日闻崔四侍御与宇文太守游》
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吴文英《
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蝶恋花·九日和吴见山韵》
朱熹简介
唐代·朱熹的简介
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朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、沧洲病叟、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。