《山中与裴秀才迪书》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
近腊月下，景气和畅，故山殊可过。足下方温经，猥不敢相烦，辄便往山中，憩感配寺，与山僧饭讫而去。
译文： 现在正是农历十二月的末尾，气候温和舒畅，旧居蓝田山很可以一游。您正在温习经书，仓猝中不敢打扰，就自行到山中，在感配寺休息，跟寺中主持一起吃完饭，便离开了。
注释： 腊月：农历十二月。古代在农历十二月举行“腊祭”，所以称十二月为腊月。景气：景色，气候。故山殊可过：旧居蓝田山很可以一游。故山，旧居的山，指王维的“辋川别业”所在地的蓝田山。殊，很。过，过访、游览。足下：您，表示对人的尊称。方温经：正在温习经书。方，正。猥：鄙贱。自谦之词。烦：打扰。辄便：就。憩感配寺：在感配寺休息。感配寺，王维集中有游感化寺的诗，《旧唐书·神秀传》中说，蓝田有化感寺。感配寺可能是化感寺之误。饭讫：吃完饭。讫，完。饭，名词作动词，吃饭。
北涉玄灞，清月映郭。夜登华子冈，辋水沦涟，与月上下。寒山远火，明灭林外。深巷寒犬，吠声如豹。村墟夜舂，复与疏钟相间。此时独坐，僮仆静默，多思曩昔，携手赋诗，步仄径，临清流也。
译文： 我向北渡过深青色的灞水，月色清朗，映照着城郭。夜色中登上华子冈，见辋水泛起涟漪，水波或上或下，水中的月影也随同上下。那寒山中远远的灯火，火光忽明忽暗在林外看得很清楚。深巷中狗叫，叫声像豹叫一样。村子里传来舂米声，又与稀疏的钟声相互交错。这时，我独坐在那里，跟来的僮仆已入睡，多想从前你我于搀着手吟诵诗歌，在狭窄的小路上漫步，临近那清澈流水的情景。
注释： 北涉玄灞：近来渡过灞水。涉，渡。玄，黑色，指水深绿发黑。华子冈：王维辋川别业中的一处胜景。辋水：车轮状的湖水。村墟：村庄。夜舂：晚上用臼杵捣谷（的声音）。舂，这里指捣米，即把谷物放在石臼里捣去外壳。疏：稀疏的。静默：指已入睡。曩：从前。仄迳：迳同径，狭窄的小路。
当待春中，草木蔓发，春山可望，轻鲦出水，白鸥矫翼，露湿青皋，麦陇朝雊，斯之不远，倘能从我游乎？非子天机清妙者，岂能以此不急之务相邀。然是中有深趣矣！无忽。因驮黄檗人往，不一，山中人王维白。
译文： 等到了春天，草木蔓延生长，春天的山景更可观赏，轻捷的鲦鱼跃出水面，白色的鸥鸟张开翅膀，晨露打湿了青草地，麦田里雉鸟在清晨呜叫，这些景色离现在不远了，（您）能和我一起游玩吗？如果你天性不是与众不同的话，难道我能把邀请你当作闲事吗？而这当中有很深的旨趣啊！不要忽略。因为有载运黄檗的人出山，托他带给你这封信，不一一详述了。
注释： 当待：等到。蔓发：蔓延生长。轻鯈：即白，鱼名。身体狭长，游动轻捷。矫翼：张开翅膀。矫，举。青皋：青草地。皋，水边高地。麦陇：麦田里。朝雊：早晨野鸡鸣叫。雊，野鸡鸣叫。斯之不远〕这不太远了。斯，代词，这，指春天的景色。傥：同“倘”，假使，如果。天机清妙：性情高远。天机，天性。清妙，指超尘拔俗，与众不同。不急之务：闲事，这里指游山玩水。是中：这中间。无忽：不可疏忽错过。因驮黄檗人往：借驮黄檗的人前往之便（带这封信）。因，趁。黄檗，一种落叶乔木，果实和茎内皮可入药。茎内皮为黄色，也可做染料。不一：古人书信结尾常用的套语，不一一详述之意。山中人：王维晚年信佛，过着半隐的生活，故自称。
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李商隐《
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李贺小传》
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王昌龄《
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从军行七首·其四》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。